Sharing facts is one way to help, but it may not be the response someone is asking for. This ISTJ compatibility example starts with a difficult workday and a simple question: would the other person like you to listen or help think through what happened?
A disappointment at work comes home
Illustrative scene: Your partner comes home upset after being passed over for a project. Their account is emotional and jumps between events. You ask them to slow down and explain exactly what happened. They hear this as criticism of how they are speaking. You were trying to understand the facts before offering useful help.
Ask what kind of response would help first
You might begin, “That sounds disappointing. Do you want to talk it through, or would you like help deciding what to do?” If they want to tell the story, let them finish before sorting out the sequence. Tears or an animated voice do not by themselves tell you whether their account is reasonable.
Later, if practical help is welcome, offer something specific: reviewing an email to the manager, making dinner, or checking a deadline. Say what you are doing and why. Care that feels obvious to the person providing it can be easy to miss when the other person is occupied by a difficult event.
If ISTJ describes some of your habits, this example asks you to distinguish emotional expression from the issue being described. You can value a careful account and still allow the first telling to be untidy. The conversation may become clearer once the speaker knows they have your attention.